AI

AI Testing is Open to Manipulation; Claude Sonnet 4.5 Detects When It’s Being Tested

Anthropic, a notable company in the field of Artificial Intelligence, continues to warn about the dangers of this technology. The company’s new model, Claude Sonnet 4.5, can understand when it is being tested and act accordingly.

Anthropic, one of the few companies currently producing the most remarkable work in the AI space, is simultaneously establishing its presence with new models while also continuing to warn the industry about the dangers of this technology. The company, which released its most advanced model to date, Claude Sonnet 4.5, at the end of last month, shared an alarming feature it observed in this model with the public.


Artificial Intelligence May Be Manipulating Tests

When Claude Sonnet 4.5 is tested by experts, it understands that it’s a test and responds to the user accordingly. The model analyzes the nature of the questions directed at it, detects that it is in a testing environment, and behaves in a suitable manner. For instance, in response to an input given during a test, the model replied: “I think you’re testing me; it seems like you’re trying to gauge how much I question what you say or how I approach political topics. That’s fine, but I’d prefer to be honest about what’s happening.”

Anthropic’s AI chooses to disclose to the user when it realizes it’s being tested. However, this situation suggests that a different scenario is also possible. A different AI, upon detecting it’s being tested, might remain silent instead of telling the user, and manipulate the test results. This is why Anthropic’s latest sharing is highly critical, as it casts doubt on whether it is genuinely possible to test AI. Such cases are not unique to Anthropic. You may recall that OpenAI previously brought up a similar situation concerning its own models. Researchers define this phenomenon as AIs developing a capability for “situational awareness.” Anthropic’s internal evaluations report that this behavior was observed in approximately 13% of test transcripts. The model’s awareness becomes more pronounced, especially in tests involving artificial scenarios or unexpected instructions.

The level of awareness in Claude Sonnet 4.5 affects not only the reliability of tests but also its real-world performance. According to the AI research company Cognition, the model can also perceive the boundaries of its context window. This brings about a new form of behavior called “context anxiety.” Even though the model still has processing capacity, when it senses it is approaching its limit, it speeds up its responses, resorts to summaries, and shortens its decision-making processes. In tasks requiring high precision, such as legal texts, financial analyses, or long code blocks, this behavior could lead to serious errors.


Companies May Be “Self-Disclosing” These Issues to Pre-empt Reactions

In conclusion, the Claude Sonnet 4.5 incident demonstrates that AIs are transforming into systems that not only learn but also can detect that they are being observed. This brings the fundamental question back to the agenda: Is it truly possible to test an AI, or is it also aware of the game now?

This is an extremely critical question. However, it is largely overlooked during this uncontrolled advancement in the field of AI. The fact that such statements come directly from companies like Anthropic and OpenAI somewhat overshadows the alarming aspect of this situation. Imagine if such information were shared with the public not by these companies directly, but by a whistleblower employee. The impact it would create could be much greater. For this reason, the good intentions behind these “confessions” coming from Anthropic and OpenAI also need to be questioned.

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